What is the primary focus of landscape architecture as pioneered by Idelfonso P. Santos?

The primary focus of landscape architecture as pioneered by Idelfonso P. Santos is site design. Santos emphasized the importance of creating functional and aesthetically pleasing outdoor spaces that harmonize with the environment. His work often revolved around the integration of natural and built environments, taking into consideration aspects such as topography, vegetation, and ecological systems. By focusing on site design, landscape architecture aims not only to enhance the visual appeal of a location but also to improve its usability and functionality for various activities and purposes.

While urban planning, environmental conservation, and garden design are all relevant fields, they do not encapsulate the comprehensive approach to site design that Santos championed. Urban planning tends to focus on broader city-scale issues, while environmental conservation emphasizes the protection of natural landscapes, and garden design typically refers to smaller, more personal spaces. Santos' legacy lies in his ability to elevate site design to a prominent status within the broader scope of landscape architecture, addressing both human needs and environmental considerations within a cohesive design framework.