What term describes the forcing of the viewer's perspective to a focal point in design?

The term that best describes the forcing of the viewer's perspective to a focal point in design is "focalization." This concept centers around how specific design elements, whether they are architectural features, artwork, or landscaping, are intentionally arranged to draw the viewer’s eye towards a certain point. Effective focalization can create emphasis and enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of a design, guiding visitors through a space by directing their attention to key areas or objects.

In design theory, focalization plays a crucial role as it affects how a space is experienced and how its elements are perceived in relation to one another. The strategic placement of focus points can create visual hierarchy, contribute to the narrative architecture, and evoke emotional responses from viewers, making it a powerful tool in design.

Other terms like centralization might imply the physical positioning of elements around a center but do not fully encompass the aspect of directing the viewer’s gaze explicitly. Similarly, forming and landmark do not specifically refer to the act of drawing attention to a focal point in the way that focalization does.