Which arboricultural term refers to a cone-bearing tree?

The term that refers to a cone-bearing tree is "Conifer." Conifers belong to the group of trees that produce cones as their primary reproductive structure, and they typically have needle-like leaves. This group includes various species such as pines, spruces, and firs, which are commonly found in forests around the world. The name "conifer" itself derives from the Latin words "conus," meaning cone, and "ferre," meaning to bear. This characteristic distinguishes conifers from other tree types, such as broadleaf trees, which have flat leaves and do not produce cones.

The term "Broadleaf" refers specifically to trees with broad, flat leaves, which are often deciduous and produce flowers and fruits instead of cones. "Bonsai" is a horticultural practice focused on cultivating small trees in pots, regardless of whether they are coniferous or broadleaf. "Climber" pertains to plants that grow upwards by attaching themselves to structures or other plants, which is unrelated to the classification of trees based on their reproductive structures.