Which design principle refers to the distribution of visual weight in a composition?

Balance is the design principle that refers to the distribution of visual weight in a composition. It is concerned with how elements are arranged in a way that creates a sense of stability and harmony. When elements are balanced, they can either be symmetrical, where equal visual weight is distributed on either side of a central axis, or asymmetrical, where different elements carry different visual weights yet still achieve an overall sense of equilibrium.

In design, achieving balance is crucial because it influences how the viewer interprets and interacts with a composition. An unbalanced design may lead to a sense of chaos or discomfort, while a balanced design fosters a feeling of tranquility and order.

The other design principles, such as emphasis, contrast, and symmetry, play their own roles. Emphasis focuses on making a particular element stand out, while contrast involves the juxtaposition of different elements to highlight differences. Symmetry, while related to balance, specifically refers to a mirrored arrangement of elements rather than the overall weight distribution in a composition.