Which of the following is not considered a Hardscape element?

A berm is considered a softscape element rather than a hardscape element because it typically consists of earth and is used for landscaping purposes, often to provide elevation changes or create barriers.

Hardscape elements refer to the non-plant components of landscaping that are typically made from hard materials such as stone, concrete, wood, or metal. These elements are structural and provide functionality, aesthetic appeal, and organization to outdoor spaces.

A gazebo is a freestanding, open-sided structure often made from wood or metal, enhancing outdoor areas. A balcony is an elevated platform attached to a building, generally constructed from concrete or wood and providing outdoor space. Riprap consists of rocks or broken concrete used to protect shorelines or prevent erosion, clearly fitting within the category of hardscape due to its solid, structural nature.

In summary, the reason for identifying the berm as not a hardscape element lies in its composition and primary function within a landscape, distinguishing it from structures like gazebos, balconies, and riprap that are hard, defined elements.