Which term refers to the inanimate elements of landscaping, especially masonry work?

The term that specifically refers to the inanimate elements of landscaping, particularly masonry work, is hardscape. This encompasses all the non-plant features found in a landscape design, including materials such as stone, brick, concrete, and other structural elements like patios, walkways, walls, and fences.

Hardscape plays a crucial role in defining the layout and aesthetic of a landscape, as it provides the framework within which plants and other features interact.

In contrast, softscape refers to the living elements of landscaping—such as trees, shrubs, flowers, and turf—emphasizing the organic components that contribute to a landscape's character. Streetscape focuses on the elements directly related to the design of the street environment, including both hard and softscape elements. Landscape, as a broader term, encompasses both hardscape and softscape. Therefore, hardscape is the precise terminology that highlights inanimate landscaping features.