Who is recognized as one of the founders of Art Nouveau in the 1890s?

Victor Horta is recognized as one of the founders of Art Nouveau in the 1890s due to his innovative architectural designs that incorporated organic forms and decorative elements, which characterized the Art Nouveau movement. Horta's work blended functionality with expressive aesthetics, focusing on the use of curved lines and the exploration of new materials like iron and glass. His buildings, such as the Hôtel Tassel in Brussels, showcased the movement's principles through intricate tile work, wrought iron detailing, and an emphasis on harmonious integration with nature. This pioneering approach significantly influenced the direction of modern architecture and established Horta as a leading figure in the Art Nouveau movement.

Additionally, while other architects such as Antoni Gaudi contributed to the movement, their methodologies and regional influences varied. This underscores the significance of Horta's early and foundational contributions to the establishment and evolution of Art Nouveau as a distinct architectural style.