Who is recognized as the father of American City Planning, known for plans for cities like Chicago and San Francisco?

The title of the father of American City Planning is attributed to Daniel Burnham primarily due to his influential work in shaping the urban landscapes of major cities through comprehensive city planning. His vision and execution of the Chicago Plan in 1909 highlighted the importance of organized city layouts, green spaces, and efficient transportation systems, principles that formed the foundation of modern city planning.

Burnham's approach to city planning emphasized aesthetics alongside functionality, which is evident in his work in cities such as San Francisco, where he contributed significantly to the development and planning efforts, particularly after the earthquake in 1906. His belief in the "City Beautiful" movement advocated for beauty in urban environments, suggesting that well-designed cities could foster civic pride and contribute to the welfare of their citizens.

While other notable figures in city planning certainly made substantial contributions, none matched the breadth and significance of Burnham's influence during his time, particularly in transforming American urban planning and promoting the idea of comprehensive city designs.